Council of Nicea one of the most monumental things to happen in Christian history. Held in 325, this first ecumenical council was convened by Constantine the Great, emperor of Rome, to settle the Arian dispute concerning the nature of Jesus Christ (see Arianism) Of the 1800 bishops in the Roman Empire, 318 attended the council. The Nicene Creed, which defined the Son as consubstantial with the Father, was adopted as the official position of the church regarding the divinity of Christ. The council also fixed the celebration of Easter on the Sunday after the Jewish Pesach, or Passover, and granted to the bishop of Alexandria, Egypt authority in the East in the fashion of Rome's quasi-patriarchal authority, which was not, as sometimes erroneously stated, the same as that of the pope. In this granting of authority lay the origin of the patriarchates throughout the church. Held in 787, the second of the councils at Nicaea was the seventh ecumenical council. It was convened by Irene, empress of the East, and attended by 350 bishops, most of whom were Byzantine. In spite of strong objections by the iconoclasts, the council validated the veneration of images and ordered their restoration in churches throughout the Roman Empire. WEB LINKS
the first general council of Nicea: http://www.christusrex.org/www1/CDHN/coun2.html
The Council of Nicea
The First Council of Nicea in 325 CE
Second Council of Nicea
Anti-Judiasm and the Council of Nicea Arianism and the Council of Nicea
The Unitarian/Trinitarian Wars (No. 268)
Why We Should Believe in the Trinity
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